Laikipia Plateau

Stretching from the foot of snow-capped Mount Kenya to the edge of the Great Rift Valley, Laikipia is a vast mosaic of private and community-owned conservancies. Once a patch of colonial cattle ranches, it has transformed into one of Africa’s most exciting wildlife success stories.

Unlike the national parks, Laikipia offers an exclusive, “off-the-beaten-track” experience where you can witness the Big Five alongside rare northern species. It is the undisputed rhino capital of East Africa and a sanctuary for the endangered African wild dog. Here, the fence-free landscapes allow for a level of freedom rarely found elsewhere – from night game drives and walking safaris to camel treks and sleeping under the stars.

Why visit Laikipia?

• The Rhino Stronghold: Home to over half of Kenya’s black rhino population and the world’s last two northern white rhinos at Ol Pejeta.
• Exclusive Activities: Enjoy night drives, guided bush walks, and horseback safaris that are restricted in most national parks.
• The Northern Five: Spot unique species not found in the south: Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, Beisa oryx, and the Gerenuk.
• Conservation in Action: Engage directly with researchers, visit anti-poaching dog units, and see how cattle ranching and wildlife coexist

Must-Visit Attractions in Laikipia

Beyond the traditional game drives, Laikipia is defined by its unique conservation sanctuaries and dramatic landscapes. Here are the top spots to include in your itinerary:

• Ol Pejeta Conservancy: The most famous stop in Laikipia. It is the only place in Kenya to see rescued chimpanzees at the Sweetwaters Sanctuary and the world’s last two Northern White Rhinos. Don’t miss meeting Baraka, the friendly blind black rhino.
• Lewa Wildlife Conservancy: A UNESCO World Heritage site and a pioneer in the “conservancy model.” It holds the world’s largest concentration of the endangered Grevy’s zebra and is a premier spot for tracking both black and white rhinos.
• Ngare Ndare Forest: Located at the foot of Mt. Kenya, this azure-blue glacial-fed forest offers a stunning canopy walkway 10 meters above the ground and crystal-clear waterfalls where you can take a brave, chilly dip.
• Loisaba Star Beds: Experience the “ultimate night out” by sleeping on a handcrafted wooden platform under the stars. It’s also the prime territory for spotting the rare black leopard.
• Solio Game Ranch: Nestled between Mt. Kenya and the Aberdares, this is arguably the best place in Africa to see massive crashes of rhinos (sometimes 30–40 at once) in a relatively small, intimate setting.
• Thompson Falls (Nyahururu): A magnificent 74-meter (243 ft) waterfall on the Ewaso Nyiro River, perfect for a scenic stopover and nature walk.

Practical Safari Tips for Laikipia

Exploring the high-altitude plateau of Laikipia requires a bit more preparation than the warmer coastal or lowland parks.

1. Master the Art of Layering

Because of the altitude (1,700m+), temperatures fluctuate wildly. Expect crisp 10°C (50°F) mornings that transition into 28°C (82°F) sunny afternoons. Pack a heavy fleece or “puffer” jacket for early morning drives and lightweight, breathable linens for the day.

2. Choose Your Conservancy Wisely

Every conservancy has a “flavor.”

• Ol Pejeta is best for first-timers and families who want guaranteed sightings and high activity.
• Lewa/Borana are ideal for high-end luxury and rhino-specific photography.
• Loisaba/Ol Malo are best for rugged adventure like camel treks and “star bed” sleepouts.

3. Respect the “Northern 5”

Keep your binoculars ready. You aren’t just looking for lions here; you are searching for the Northern Five (Grevy’s Zebra, Somali Ostrich, Reticulated Giraffe, Beisa Oryx, and Gerenuk). These species are distinct from their southern cousins—look for the Gerenuk standing on its hind legs to reach acacia leaves!

4. Gear Up for Dust and Sun

The red volcanic soil of Laikipia can be very dusty. Bring a buff or lightweight scarf to protect your face during drives and a lens cleaning kit for your camera. The equatorial sun is also stronger at high altitudes; high-SPF sunscreen is a must.

5. Embrace the “Walking Safari”

Laikipia is one of the few places where walking safaris are safe and encouraged. Wear sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes (not just sneakers) to protect against thorns and uneven terrain.