Buffalo Springs National Reserve, located in northern Kenya near Isiolo a hidden gem of country safari circuit. Covering approximately 131 square kilometers, it part of greater Samburu ecosystem lying just across Ewaso Nyiro River.
The reserve name came from natural oasis crystal clear spring where buffaloes once gathered to drink water, creating vital water source. Buffalo Springs unique breathtaking scenery and rare wildlife species, makes it captivating destination for travelers seeking an authentic and off beaten path safari experience.
Wildlife found in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Buffalo Springs National Reserve boasts one of Kenya’s most unique wildlife collections. Below is detailed look at what makes its wildlife so extraordinary:
The Northern “Special 5”
These species are rarely seen in other parks and make Buffalo Springs National reserve a must-visit destination.
Grevy’s zebra

The largest and rarest zebra species easily recognized by its thin stripes and white belly.
Reticulated giraffe

Famous for its clean, net-like coat patterns and striking sight against the dry savanna.
Beisa oryx
A desert antelope with long spear horns adapted for survival in arid regions.
Somali ostrich
Larger than common ostrich and has distinctive blue legs and neck.
Gerenuk
Known as giraffe gazelle for standing on its hind legs to reach tree foliage.
Big cats
The reserve is home to impressive array of big cats and skilled predators such as Lions, Leopards and Cheetahs.
Large mammals
Buffalo Springs is home to remarkable variety of large mammals such as elephants, buffalos, hippos and giraffes.
Buffalo springs entrance fees
The entrance fees for Buffalo Springs National Reserve are structured to accommodate different categories of visitors.
The international visitors or non-residents pay USD 80 per adult per day and USD 45 for children.
Kenyan citizens and East African Community residents pay Ksh 1,200 per adult and Ksh 600 for children.
Entrance fees are subject to change, visitors advised to confirm latest rates before traveling.
Activities at Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Game drives
Exploring Buffalo Spring reserve on morning or evening drives to spot elephants, lions, cheetahs, giraffes and rare Samburu Special 5.
The guided nature walks
Discovering smaller wonders of the reserve from unique plants to footprints of nocturnal wildlife with experienced ranger.
Bird watching
With over 390 species the reserve is perfect for birding enthusiasts, offering sightings of Vulturine Guinea fowl, Secretary Birds and seasonal migratory species.
Photography safaris
Capturing rugged landscapes, wildlife in action, golden hues of sunrise and sunset over semi-arid terrain.
The cultural visits
Meeting the Samburu people known for vibrant traditions, colorful attire and rich heritage.
Picnicking
Relaxing at natural springs where wildlife gathers to drink, offering scenic views and photo opportunities.
Buffalo Springs National Reserve is one of hidden gem with authentic and tranquil wilderness experience away from crowded safari destinations. Whether drawn by natural springs, unique species, big cats on trawl or beauty of semi-arid plains, Buffalo Springs promises unforgettable adventure.
