In the northern region of Kenya lies Lake Turkana the world’s largest permanent desert lake and the largest alkaline lake on Earth. Spanning an impressive 6,405 km² and stretching 290 km in length, it captivates many with its sheer size. But one common question remains how deep is Lake Turkana? The lake reaches a maximum depth of 109 meters. Often referred to as the Jade Sea due to its breathtaking colour, Lake Turkana is a true natural wonder. It is also surrounded by three remarkable national parks that add to its ecological and cultural significance. Today we take you on a journey to uncover the hidden attractions that make Lake Turkana a destination like no other.
Top Attractions of Lake Turkana
Central Island National Park
Central Island tops the list of Lake Turkana’s attractions. Often called Crocodile Island, it is located right in the middle of the lake and is famous for its raw volcanic beauty. The island is home to three active volcanoes and three distinct crater lakes Crocodile Lake, Tilapia Lake and Flamingo Lake each named after the wildlife commonly found there
Explore the wildlife of Lake Turkana
Lake Turkana is home to an extraordinary range of wildlife, it hosts the world’s largest population of Nile crocodiles, making it a prime destination for reptile enthusiasts. Though hippos are present their numbers are relatively low. The lake teems with fish life including Nile perch, tiger fish, tilapia, catfish and various species of cichlids making it a vital ecosystem for both aquatic life and local fishing communities.
The surrounding parks Sibiloi National Park and Central Island National Park add to the region’s rich biodiversity. In these remote landscapes you can spot reticulated giraffes, Grevy’s zebras, Beisa oryx, greater kudu, gerenuks and even elusive predators like cheetahs and hyenas. Birdlife is also abundant with flamingos, pelicans, herons and African fish eagles soaring above the lake and its shores.
The Paleontological Sites of Lake Turkana
Lake Turkana is not only a natural wonder but also one of the world’s most important windows into early human history. Its surrounding region particularly within Sibiloi National Park is often referred to as the Cradle of Mankind. Here groundbreaking fossil discoveries including ancient hominid skulls and early tools have shed light on human evolution. Sites like Koobi Fora have yielded fossils dating back over 4 million years making Lake Turkana a vital landmark for archaeologists, anthropologists and anyone fascinated by our ancient past.
The Highlight activities to experience in LakeTurkana
- Boat rides
- Wildlife viewing
- Fishing
- Visit Central Island
- Explore Sibiloi National Park
- Paleontological site tours
- Cultural visits
- Photography
- Birdwatching
- Camping