Zanzibar is more than just a tropical escape with white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is a place where history lives in every street. At its heart lies Stone Town or Mji Mkongwe in Swahili set along the western coast of Unguja Island. The town takes its name from the coral stone that was the main construction material for its buildings. This historic quarter is a fascinating blend of African, Arab, Indian and European influences where centuries-old architecture, grand wooden doors and bustling marketplaces reflect its vibrant past.
In the 19th century Stone Town thrived as a key port in the Indian Ocean trade. It was renowned for its spices yet shadowed by the grim legacy of the East African slave trade. Its labyrinth of narrow streets, lively markets and iconic landmarks such as the House of Wonders, the Old Fort and the former slave market tell stories of merchants, sultans and sailors who shaped its destiny. Today it remains a lively crossroads of cultures and one of the most compelling gateways into Zanzibar’s history.
What to see in Stone Town Zanzibar?
Darajani Market
A visit to Stone Town isn’t complete without stepping into the vibrant chaos of Darajani Market. This bustling hub is where traders sell everything from freshly caught seafood and aromatic spices to fabrics and household goods. The spice stalls are especially captivating, offering cinnamon, cloves, cardamom and nutmeg the same treasures that made Zanzibar famous in the spice trade.
Sultan’s Palace
Also known as the Palace Museum, the Sultan’s Palace is a grand reminder of Zanzibar’s royal past. Built in the late 19th century it once served as the residence of the sultan and his family. Today it houses a fascinating collection of artifacts including royal furniture, clothing and historical documents that offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Zanzibar’s rulers. From its balconies you can enjoy sweeping views of the Indian Ocean making it both a cultural and scenic stop in Stone Town.
Forodhani Gardens
Forodhani Gardens is the perfect spot to experience Stone Town’s charm in the open air. By day it’s a peaceful waterfront park where you can relax under the shade of palm trees and watch traditional wooden dhows sail across the harbor. As the sun sets the gardens transform into a lively night market, famous for its street food stalls serving Zanzibari pizza, fresh seafood, sugarcane juice and other local delicacies.
The Old Fort
The Old Fort was built in the late 17th century by the Omani Arabs, is the oldest structure in Stone Town and a striking reminder of the island’s turbulent history. Originally constructed to defend against Portuguese attacks, its thick stone walls and watchtowers still stand strong today. Inside, you will find a small cultural center with craft shops, art galleries and an open-air amphitheater that hosts music and cultural events.
The House of Wonders
The House of Wonders or Beit-al-Ajaib, is one of Stone Town’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1883 by Sultan Barghash, it was the first building in Zanzibar to have electricity and an elevator hence its name. Its grand façade faces the waterfront and its wide verandas and towering pillars showcase a blend of Swahili, Arab and European architectural styles. Although currently closed for restoration, the building remains a symbol of Zanzibar’s rich history and a must-see for its striking presence on the seafront.
Unforgettable Activities in Stone Town Zanzibar
Spice Farm Visit
Tour a local spice farm just outside Stone Town to see, smell and taste cloves, cinnamon, cardamom and more. Learn how spices are grown and take some fresh ones home.
Sunset Dhow Cruise
Sail along the coastline on a traditional wooden dhow as the sun dips into the Indian Ocean. A relaxed way to end your day with unforgettable views.
Stone Town Walking Tour
Explore the winding streets with a local guide, visiting landmarks, hidden alleys and historic sites while hearing stories of sultans and traders.
Prison Island Zanzibar Visit
Take a short boat trip to see giant Aldabra tortoises, explore old prison ruins and swim or snorkel in the clear surrounding waters.
Forodhani Night Market
In the evening, head to Forodhani Gardens for a bustling food market serving Zanzibari pizza, fresh seafood and sugarcane juice.