Victoria Falls locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya meaning The Smoke That Thunders, is one of the most spectacular natural wonders on Earth. Recognized as one of the largest curtain waterfalls in the world it captivates visitors with its immense scale and powerful beauty.
Where is Victoria falls?
Situated on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, the falls are formed as the mighty Zambezi River plunges over a basalt cliff into a deep gorge. The waterfall stretches approximately 1,708 meters wide and drops 108 meters, creating a roaring curtain of water that can be heard and seen from miles away, especially during peak flow season.
Victoria Falls is protected by two national parks Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park in Zambia and Victoria Falls National Park in Zimbabwe. These parks not only preserve the natural landscape but also protect diverse ecosystems rich in wildlife and plant species. Over millions of years, the falls have shaped a dramatic geological landscape filled with gorges, islands and rock formations, offering multiple stunning viewpoints.
What Makes Victoria Falls special?
One of the seven wonders of the world
Victoria Falls is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World because of its immense size, breathtaking beauty and powerful presence. Its thunderous roar, rising mist and dramatic landscape have earned global recognition with over 100 experts and organizations declaring it a true natural marvel.
Devil’s pool
The Devil’s Pool is a natural rock pool located at the edge of Victoria Falls on the Zambian side near Livingstone Island. Formed by a natural rock barrier, it allows visitors to safely swim right up to the edge of the 100-meter drop, offering a rare and exhilarating experience. Reached by a short boat ride and guided swim, the pool provides unmatched views of the roaring falls and rising mist, making it one of the most thrilling and unforgettable highlights of any visit to Victoria Falls.
Lunar Rainbow
The lunar rainbow also known as a moonbow is a rare and magical phenomenon best seen at Victoria Falls during a full moon when the Zambezi River is high. Unlike a regular rainbow formed by sunlight, a lunar rainbow is created by the reflection of moonlight on the mist generated by the powerful waterfall. The best viewing spots are on the Zimbabwean side of the falls, where the moonlight and mist align perfectly to produce this ghostly, colourful arc in the night sky offering a truly unforgettable and surreal experience.
Cultural significance
The cultural significance of Victoria Falls goes beyond its natural beauty it is considered a sacred site by local communities and holds deep spiritual meaning. For generations, it has been seen as a place of healing, reflection and connection with ancestral spirits. The falls are a symbol of religious and cultural heritage in the region, often associated with rituals, offerings and traditional ceremonies. To many, Mosi-oa-Tunya (The Smoke That Thunders) is not just a wonder of nature but a powerful, living force that commands reverence and respect.
Spectacular scenery and mist
Victoria Falls offers spectacular scenery with breathtaking views of one of the largest waterfalls in the world, where massive volumes of water plunge over the edge into the deep gorge below. The constant roar of the falls and the towering mist that rises high into the sky create an awe-inspiring atmosphere, visible from miles away. This mist nourishes the surrounding rainforest, creating a lush, green landscape teeming with life and adding to the falls’ dramatic beauty and powerful presence.
What is the best time to visit Victoria falls?
High Water Season (February to May)
Best for- Viewing the falls at their most powerful.
Highlights- The sheer volume of water creates an incredible roar and towering mist clouds perfect for dramatic photos and feeling the full force of Mosi-oa-Tunya.
Downside- The mist can sometimes obscure visibility especially from the Zimbabwean side.
Low Water Season (September to December)
Best for- Visibility of the rock formations and gorge, swimming in Devil’s Pool and activities like white-water rafting.
Highlights- The Zambian side may dry up but the Zimbabwean side still flows. It is also safer and clearer for adventure seekers.
Downside: The falls are less thunderous and parts may look dry.
Shoulder Seasons (June to August & January)
Best for- Balanced experience good visibility, moderate water levels and favourable weather.
Highlights- Ideal for photography and general sightseeing.